Pregnancy is a unique time in your life and for your body. Your body goes through many changes. He or she will rely on a number of tests. Some of the tests are routine for every pregnancy. Some tests will be repeated throughout your pregnancy. Some women may undergo additional tests. These may depend on your age, your health and family health history, the number of babies you are carrying, ethnicity, and the results of previous pregnancy tests.
Last Updated: September 24, This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. Skin changes are a normal part of pregnancy. Most go away….
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Your food should reflect…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Recovering from Delivery Postpartum Recovery. Common Skin Conditions During Pregnancy. Exercise During Pregnancy. Healthy Eating and Pregnancy. Path to improved health Tests you may receive during pregnancy can include: Blood pressure.
You will get this test each time you see your doctor during your pregnancy. A small sleeve will be wrapped around your arm. These tests can find problems such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia dangerously high blood pressure. During your first trimester, you'll be offered more tests depending on your age, health, family medical history, and other things. These can include:. Health care providers might order other tests during a woman's pregnancy based on such things as her and her partner's personal medical history and risk factors.
It's important to speak with a genetic counselor if your baby is at risk for hereditary conditions. Remember that tests are offered to you — it's your choice whether to have them.
To decide which tests are right for you, talk with your health care provider about why a test is recommended, its risks and benefits, and what the results can — and can't — tell you. Reviewed by: Armando Fuentes, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size.
What Are Prenatal Tests? A blood test will check for things like: your blood type and Rh factor. If it turns out the baby is breech, you may be offered an external cephalic version, which are maneuvers done to try to turn the baby into a vertex head-down position. Past your due date? Your doctor may check your cervix to see if it's softening, effacing thinning out , and dilating opening. The cervical exam may give an idea of what method of induction of labor to use if it is indicated. If you do have a pelvic exam late in pregnancy, you might have a little spotting afterward.
Generally, practitioners won't do cervical checks unless they feel it's necessary, so if you're not comfortable, you can decline them. Moreover, you were screened to check whether you're Rh-negative during your first trimester. If it turns out you are Rh-negative, you will be given an injection of Rh immune globulin sometimes called RhIg or RhoGAM to prevent your body from producing antibodies for the last part of your pregnancy.
And as always, your doctor will also discuss results from previous tests and follow up on issues that were brought up at your last prenatal appointment. Whether or not she asks, let your doctor know about any symptoms you're having, even if they seem like the usual fatigue, moodiness, or aches and pains.
Be sure to also let your doctor know if you notice your baby is less active than usual she'll ask you to count baby's movements for a set period of time each day.
Inside pregnancy: Weeks 28 to Between 36 and 37 weeks, your practitioner will swab your vagina and rectum to check for a common infection called group B strep. If your test is positive, you'll be given antibiotics during labor to help keep you from passing it on to your baby. If you've had a group B strep urinary tract infection during this pregnancy, you won't need this test because even though the infection was treated, you'll automatically get antibiotics during labor.
Likewise, you'll be automatically treated during labor if you've previously had a baby infected with group B strep. If you were diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Your doctor may also order a third trimester ultrasound to check your baby's growth and development. Preeclampsia very high blood pressure usually develops during the third trimester. Some of the signs of preeclampsia are sudden swelling in the face and hands and protein in the urine.
Most of the time, patients with preeclampsia have no symptoms and it is incidentally diagnosed in the office with new onset high blood pressure. If you're past 37 weeks of pregnancy, then your doctor may want to deliver your baby. But if you're not at 37 weeks, your doctor will order an ultrasound and heart rate monitoring to check your baby's well-being. In severe cases, your doctor may want to admit you to the hospital and consider delivering your baby early.
Carrying twins, triplets and higher-order multiples is considered a high-risk pregnancy. Because you're at risk for preterm birth , you may need more frequent prenatal appointments, sometimes weekly. If you're experiencing symptoms of preterm labor, such as contractions, vaginal spotting, and abdominal cramps, be sure to alert your doctor. If you were found to have placenta previa, which is what happens when the placenta partially or totally covers the cervix, you'll have a third trimester ultrasound to check whether the previa has resolved.
If it hasn't, you'll most likely have a C-section to deliver your baby safely. Some women with placenta previa experience heavy bleeding, and in this case, your doctor may recommend a C-section to deliver your baby earlier. You'll most likely be given corticosteroids to help your baby's lungs develop faster if your delivery is scheduled before 37 weeks.
Your blood may be checked again for anemia, particularly if you were anemic earlier in your pregnancy. If you're at risk for sexually transmitted infections, you'll be tested again for syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV. You should get the Tdap vaccine to help protect you and your baby from pertussis whooping cough. If you are at risk for high blood pressure, your doctor will monitor your blood pressure very closely throughout your pregnancy. Your doctor might ask you if you have a family history of twins, recurrent miscarriages , and stillbirths.
Genetic counseling can be beneficial if you are at risk for certain genetic diseases. This type of counseling involves taking an extensive medical history and assessing the health of you, your partner, and your respective families.
Your counselor may recommend that you, your partner, or certain family members undergo blood testing for inheritable diseases. You may also be offered early pregnancy screening tests, such as ultrasound and amniocentesis , to assess your pregnancy for the presence of a genetic disease.
During your first prenatal exam, your doctor will complete a checkup, which usually includes a physical examination as well as blood and urine tests. Your doctor may also complete a pelvic exam during your first prenatal visit.
Your doctor will check your height and weight to determine how much weight is ideal for gaining during pregnancy. Your first prenatal exam will serve as a baseline for measuring changes during your pregnancy.
Certain lab tests are routinely performed in pregnant people to identify conditions that may affect the outcome of the pregnancy, for the parent or the fetus. At your first prenatal exam, your doctor will perform a blood test to determine if you have sexually transmitted infections like syphilis, hepatitis, or HIV. Your doctor will also administer a complete blood count test CBC , which will count your red and white blood cells.
This test can help diagnose conditions ranging from anemia to cancer and autoimmune disorders. A rubella blood test will be administered to detect antibodies that help kill the rubella virus.
If this happens, serious birth defects, miscarriage, or stillbirth could occur. If you have rubella antibodies or have been vaccinated, you are immune to the disease. Your doctor will administer a blood test to determine your blood type and Rh factor. Rh factor is a protein that is found on the surface of red blood cells. If you do have it, you are Rh-positive. If you are Rh-negative and your baby is Rh-positive, serious health problems, like anemia, and even death can occur for a fetus or newborn.
Fortunately, treatment during pregnancy can help prevent bad health outcomes. Your doctor will administer a urine test, also called a urinalysis, to detect if you have a urinary tract disease, kidney or bladder infection, or diabetes. While the presence of sugar in the urine is normal in pregnancy, high levels could be a sign of diabetes.
Your doctor may also order a urine culture, another test that detects bacteria in your urine.
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