There is no vaccine to protect against infectious mononucleosis. You can help protect yourself by not kissing or sharing drinks, food, or personal items, like toothbrushes, with people who have infectious mononucleosis. If you have infectious mononucleosis, you should not take penicillin antibiotics like ampicillin or amoxicillin.
Based on the severity of the symptoms, a healthcare provider may recommend treatment of specific organ systems affected by infectious mononucleosis. Because your spleen may become enlarged as a result of infectious mononucleosis, you should avoid contact sports until you fully recover.
Participating in contact sports can be strenuous and may cause the spleen to rupture. Laboratory tests are not usually needed to diagnose infectious mononucleosis. However, specific laboratory tests may be needed to identify the cause of illness in people who do not have a typical case of infectious mononucleosis.
Deficiencies in certain proteins known as cytokines may suggested "predisposing irregularities in immune response," the researchers reported. They plan to analyze these cytokine networks in participants' blood. They can use that same database of 4, students to look for risk factors that indicate who might become what are called long-haulers, people whose symptoms linger.
The U. Acquire the license to the best health content in the world. Each student completed several behavioral and psychological surveys. Many do not develop symptoms of mono, but they become carriers. Symptoms can vary between age groups. In young children, any symptoms that appear tend to be mild. In teenagers and young adults, however, they can be more severe. People aged 15—24 years are most likely to develop the classic symptoms of mono.
They also tend to have the most severe symptoms. Symptoms often last 2—4 weeks, but they can persist for longer. Fever, sore throat, and other common symptoms may last for several days and then gradually get better.
If kissing is a factor in spreading mono, it may be that the higher levels of saliva exchange lead to more severe symptoms. Another theory is that younger children gradually build up an immunity to the virus if exposure occurs from a lower age, as happens in some countries.
An adolescent with no previous exposure to the virus may be more vulnerable, as their immune system is less able to repel the attack. Children often do not have classic symptoms, or they may have mild symptoms that resemble those of a common cold or the flu. It is unclear how they get the virus.
One possiblity is that parents, as carriers, pass the virus on to their children when it reactivates and sheds. If a child has mild mono symptoms, a parent may think this is a cold or flu, especially if fever and a sore throat are the main symptoms. A study from notes that mono is less common in adults aged over 40 years. Adults may not experience the classic symptoms of a red throat and swollen lymph nodes. Instead, liver problems may occur.
A fever with liver inflammation can make mono harder to spot in this age group. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products.
List of Partners vendors. Infectious mononucleosis or mono is a common contagious disease that may result in symptoms of profound fatigue or tiredness. If your fatigue doesn't go away, you might wonder if it has another cause, or whether you have chronic fatigue syndrome. Mono may be the sole cause or a contributor of persistent fatigue, but your healthcare provider may also want to consider sleep disorders such as sleep apnea if you're not getting better.
Mononucleosis is not a sleep disorder but it can cause fatigue that's just as debilitating as a sleep disorder. Mono is sometimes called the "kissing disease" due to its easy transmission via saliva, which means a lot of people catch it via a kiss or by personal contact, as well as sharing of food and dishes.
The condition is characterized by:. However, most people experience no symptoms of EBV. This virus is spread by personal contact. Mono can also be caused by cytomegalovirus CMV. Mono infections are very common among teenagers and young adults, especially those living in close quarters, like in dormitories on college campuses. For most people, the symptoms of fatigue associated with mono will gradually resolve over a period of two weeks to a few months.
In a minority of people, though, the fatigue may still be present six months after the initial infection. In those cases, further evaluation may be necessary. If fatigue persists beyond six months, your healthcare provider may start to consider a diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome , as EBV is theorized to be a possible cause of this disease.
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