Low cloud types Stratocumulus Stratus Cumulus Cumulonimbus The many possible variations in the shape of clouds and differences in their internal structure have led to the subdivision of most of the cloud genera into species. You might also like. Take a look at 7 fascinating things you might not know about one of the most extraordinary yet commonplace weather phenonmena.
Read more. The fluffy, cauliflower-shaped cumulus is one of the most common and distinctive types of cloud. All cumulus clouds develop as a result of convection. They can also form out ahead of warm fronts and large-scale storms like nor'easters and tropical cyclones, so seeing them can also indicate storms may be coming.
Cirrocumulus clouds are small, white patches of clouds often arranged in rows that live at high altitudes and are made of ice crystals. Called "cloudlets," the individual cloud mounds of cirrocumulus are much smaller than that of altocumulus and stratocumulus and often look like grains. Cirrocumulus clouds are rare and relatively short-lived, but you'll see them in winter or when it's cold but fair.
Cirrostratus clouds are transparent, whitish clouds that veil or cover nearly the entire sky. A dead giveaway to distinguishing cirrostratus is to look for a "halo" a ring or circle of light around the sun or moon. The halo is formed by the refraction of the light on the ice crystals in the clouds, similarly to how sundogs form but in an entire circle rather than just on either side of the sun.
Cirrostratus indicate that a large amount of moisture is present in the upper atmosphere. They're also generally associated with approaching warm fronts. Cumulonimbus clouds are one of the few clouds that span the low, middle, and high layers. They resemble the cumulus clouds from which they grow, except they rise into towers with bulging upper portions that look like cauliflower.
Cumulonimbus cloud tops are usually always flattened in the shape of an anvil or plume. Their bottoms are often hazy and dark.
Cumulonimbus clouds are thunderstorm clouds, so if you see one you can be sure there's a nearby threat of severe weather short but heavy periods of rainfall, hail , and possibly even tornadoes.
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There are also different clouds, each one representing different characteristics that make identifying clouds easier. Even if they are the same type of cloud, many clouds can vary depending on their species, sometimes looking completely different than other ones of the same classification.
Considering that, here are the main cloud species :. Regardless of that, each cloud is different from the other. That means there are tons of species and subclassifications. Those subclassifications also vary depending on the type of cloud you study at the moment. As said before, there are many ways to study clouds. People can use species, genera, and varieties. Naturally, those subclassifications divide clouds by different things and specific characteristics.
Unlike cloud species, clouds can have several cloud varieties associated with them. There are nine cloud varieties. Here is a list of them:. Clouds can be associated with supplementary features and accessory clouds. Some of those features appear depending on the weather conditions. Supplementary features are also an interesting subject to study. Some of them are often to appear. Recognizing them is not that difficult, since they tend to look the same all the time.
Some supplementary features are:. As you could notice, clouds have many different names. Those names and Latin terms mean things related to the cloud itself. For example, the Cumulus cloud comes from the Latin cumulo, which means puffy. Another example of that is stratus clouds, which come from the Latin strato, which means layers or layered. Studying a cloud by its name makes many things come into place. One of the clouds that are most related to rain and precipitation is the cumulonimbus.
Nimbus comes from nimbo, which means rain cloud. An example of that is the nimbostratus. Try doing that with other clouds and see if their name matches their characteristics! Analyzing their name can even help you understand some things about them. Many people see clouds and ignore everything they can get to know about them. Their name, shape, color, altitude; everything tells us something different about the cloud.
However, studying them and analyzing them is no easy task. You need to put in an effort if you want to make learning about clouds a routine. However, if you do it, it can bring you excellent benefits.
For example, you can start to predict the weather just by looking at the sky. Not many people are interested in clouds or the weather. You can change that! Share this article with a friend or a family member to help them understand how exciting is to learn about clouds! Download our app. July 16, 5 min read. All Cloud Names and Classifications.
How Are Clouds Classified? High Clouds CH High clouds are usually above 20, feet. Medium Clouds CM Medium clouds are not as high as high clouds. Other Cloud Types There are other types of clouds that are not as common as the ones mentioned before. What Are the Types of High Clouds? The different types of high clouds are: Cirrus You can identify these clouds by their form.
Cirrocumulus Cirrocumulus clouds are formed with smaller clouds called cloudlets. Cirrostratus These clouds are almost translucent, but they can cover a considerable distance in the sky.
What Are the Types of Medium Clouds? They are: Altocumulus Altocumulus clouds look similar to cirrocumulus and cumulus clouds. Altostratus These mid-level layered clouds are formed by both water droplets and ice. Nimbostratus Nimbostratus clouds are a layered-like type of cloud that is often associated with rain, snow, and other types of precipitation.
What Are the Types of Low Clouds? The low clouds are: Stratocumulus Stratocumulus clouds look like puffy groups of clouds that form a bigger structure.
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