Acute gastritis involves sudden, severe inflammation. Erosive gastritis is a less common form of the condition. The most common symptoms are:. If you have gastritis caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs or other medications, avoiding those drugs may be enough to relieve your symptoms.
If you think your prescription medication is causing gastritis, talk with your prescriber before stopping or modifying your dosage. Doctors routinely treat gastritis as a result of H. Medications called proton pump inhibitors work by blocking cells that create stomach acid. Common proton pump inhibitors include:. However, long-term use of these medications, especially at high doses, can lead to an increased risk of spine, hip, and wrist fractures.
It can also lead to increased risk of renal failure , dementia , and nutrient deficiencies. Speak with your doctor before beginning one of these medications to create a treatment plan that is right for you. Famotidine Pepcid is one example of a medication that reduces the amount of acid your stomach produces.
Shop for Pepcid online. Your doctor may recommend that you use antacids for rapid relief of gastritis pain. These medications can neutralize the acid in your stomach. Some antacids may cause diarrhea or constipation, so talk with your doctor if you experience any of these side effects. Shop for antacids online.
Probiotics have been shown to help replenish digestive flora and heal gastric ulcers. Shop for probiotic supplements online. Weakness in your stomach lining allows digestive juices to damage and inflame it, causing gastritis. Having a thin or damaged stomach lining raises your risk for gastritis. A gastrointestinal bacterial infection can also cause gastritis. The most common bacterial infection that causes it is H. The infection is usually passed from person to person, but it can also be transmitted through contaminated food or water.
Certain conditions and activities may increase your risk for developing gastritis. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Philadelphia, Pa. Jensen PJ, et al. Acute and chronic gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori. American College of Gastroenterology guideline on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Bethesda, Md. Nordenstedt H, et al. Helicobacter pylori-negative gastritis: Prevalence and risk factors. American Journal of Gastroenterology. Feldman M, et al. Classification and diagnosis of gastritis and gastropathy. Vieth M, et al. The diagnosis of gastritis. Diagnostic Histopathology. FDA drug safety communication: Possible increased risk of fractures of the hip, wrist and spine with the use of proton pump inhibitors.
Food and Drug Administration. Rajan E expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sequential morphological and biological changes in the glandular stomach induced by oral administration of catechol to male F rats.
Toxicol Pathol Oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach. Back to top. Your browser does not support JavaScript or has JavaScript turned off. COVID is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. Skip to Main Navigation.
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